Ingredients:

  • 500g bread flour
  • 375g warm water (100-105°F / 38-40°C)
  • 8g instant yeast

Instructions:

  1. Combine Ingredients: In a large bowl, gently combine the 500g bread flour, 375g warm water (100-105°F / 38-40°C), and 8g instant yeast using a spoon or spatula until a shaggy dough forms and no dry flour remains. Do not knead.
  2. First Fermentation: Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp cloth. Let the dough ferment at room temperature for a minimum of 2 hours 30 minutes, or for optimal flavor development, for 8-12 hours, until it has significantly expanded and is bubbly.
  3. Gentle Shaping: Lightly flour your work surface and gently scrape the dough out of the bowl. With lightly floured hands, gently fold the edges of the dough towards the center a few times to form a rough round loaf. Avoid pressing out the air.
  4. Preheat Oven & Dutch Oven (Optional): If using a Dutch oven, place it in your oven and preheat both to 450°F (230°C) for at least 30 minutes. If not using a Dutch oven, preheat oven to 450°F (230°C) with a shallow baking pan on the bottom rack for steam.
  5. Bake with Steam (Initial Phase) - Dutch Oven Method: Carefully transfer the shaped dough into the preheated Dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes. Baking Sheet Method: Carefully transfer the shaped dough to a parchment-lined baking sheet. Pour 1 cup of boiling water into the shallow pan on the bottom rack to create steam. Bake for 30 minutes.
  6. Bake for Crisp Crust (Final Phase) - Dutch Oven Method: Remove the lid from the Dutch oven and continue baking for another 15 minutes, or until the crust is a deep mahogany color and shatters easily. Baking Sheet Method: Carefully remove the pan of water from the oven. Continue baking the bread for another 15 minutes, or until the crust is a deep mahogany color and shatters easily.
  7. Cool Completely: Carefully remove the finished loaf from the oven and transfer it to a wire rack. Let it cool completely for at least 1-2 hours before slicing to allow the interior to set and prevent a gummy texture.